January 2, 2024
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For the 1870 penny there are four die varieties consisting of four obverse dies and one reverse die.  The differences can be noted in the date and the repunching of various letters.


1870 Penny
Obverse Reverse
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  • Obverse 1:
    • The spacing between the eight and the seven is 0.81 mm.
    • The seven and the zero are out of alignment.
    • Digits have been repunched. 
    • Repunched zero
  • Obverse 2:
    • The spacing between the eight and the seven is 0.91 mm.
    • The seven and the zero are slightly out of alignment.
  • Obverse 3:
    • The spacing between the eight and the seven is 0.79 mm.
    • The seven and the zero are in alignment.
    • The zero is an upright position.
  • Obverse 4S:
    • The spacing between the eight and the seven is 0.74 mm.
    • The seven and the zero are slightly out of alignment.
    • Striations are visible.
  • Obverse 5:
    • The spacing between the eight and the seven is 0.85 mm.
    • The seven and the zero are slightly out of alignment.
    • Striations are visible.
  • Reverse A:
    • There is only one die.
For more close up images of this coin,
see under the microscope page.

missing image The spacings are measured between the digits.


Obverse Dies:  The Date
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 Large Spacing between the 8 and the 7 
The 7 and 0 are out of alignment
Repunched zero
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Large Spacing between the 8 and the 7
The 7 and 0 are in alignment
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Small Spacing between the 8 and the 7
The 7 and 0 are in alignment
The zero is an upright position.
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Small Spacing between the 8 and the 7
The 7 and 0 are out of alignment
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Large Spacing between the 8 and the 7
The 7 and 0 are out of alignment
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Obverse Dies:  BRITANNIAR
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Repunched T
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Repunched NIAR
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 Slightly Repunched Ns 
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 Slightly Repunched T and A 
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 Very Slightly Repunched Letters 
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Obverse Dies:  REGINA
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Clear Lettering
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 A Repunched R and E 
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Clear Lettering
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Clear Lettering
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Clear Lettering
Similar to Die 3
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Return to Part Three:  Thirteen Pence to a Shilling - Queen Victoria Bronze Issues